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Last updated: 18 March 2026

Cold, wet and icy conditions can turn everyday van journeys into higher-risk drives — especially early mornings, rural routes and untreated side roads. Use this practical checklist to prepare your van, reduce the chance of a breakdown, and drive more smoothly when grip is limited.

1) Start with tyres: pressure, tread and grip

• Check tyre pressures when tyres are cold, and adjust to the vehicle’s recommended pressures.
• Check tread depth and condition (cuts, bulges, uneven wear). Legal minimum is 1.6mm across the central three-quarters of the tyre. More tread in winter helps with water clearance and grip. [1]
• Use the 20p test at multiple points on each tyre to check tread. [2]
• Don’t forget the spare (if fitted) and any tyre repair kit.

2) Fix visibility first: screens, lights and demisting

• Top up screenwash with a winter mix to reduce freezing and ensure jets spray properly. [3]
• Check wiper blades and replace if they smear or streak. [3]
• Clear all windows and mirrors fully before setting off. [4]
• Check all lights work, and keep headlights and number plates clean — salt and spray build up quickly. [4]

3) Plan for longer stops (and carry a few essentials)

• Check weather warnings and consider whether the trip is necessary if conditions are severe. [5]
• Keep your phone charged and carry basics in the van: warm layer/blanket, torch, ice scraper/de-icer, drink/snack. [5]

4) Drive like grip is limited: smooth inputs, bigger gaps

• Accelerate, brake and steer gently to reduce the chance of a skid. [5]
• Leave much bigger following distances — stopping can take up to 10x longer on snow or ice. [5]
• If you start to lose traction, ease off smoothly; avoid harsh braking or sudden steering. [5]

5) Hills, junctions and braking: avoid getting “stuck”

• On slopes, keep momentum where safe and legal; avoid unnecessary stops on slippery roads.
• When moving off, use a higher gear if appropriate to reduce wheelspin, and keep clutch/throttle inputs gentle. [5]
• Brake earlier and more progressively, especially on descents and when approaching junctions. [5]

What this can mean for van insurance and breakdown cover

• Confirm your policy use type (e.g., business use for work travel).
• Know your excess and check what your policy says about windscreen cover (if included).
• If you rely on your van for work, consider whether you need breakdown cover (often optional and separate from your main insurance).

Sources

1. TyreSafe – Tyre Condition, Pressure and Tread Depth Checks: View source
2. TyreSafe – How to Check Tyre Tread Depth with a 20p Coin: View source
3. Met Office – 6 things to do to prepare your vehicle for winter weather: View source
4. Wakefield Council – Winter driving advice (vehicle checks and clearing windows/lights): View source
5. UK Government – The Highway Code: Driving in adverse weather conditions (226 to 237): View source